Nowadays, tourism and leisure has gradually become the major trend for people to spend their time. In addition, people have a deeper and deeper yearning for natural landscape and scenery. Many people choose landscape gardens with more distinctive scenery when they travel, such as Suzhou and Hangzhou. One of the most representative regions. The following editor will introduce you to the characteristics and precautions of landscape garden design.
The content of landscape garden design
1. The content varies greatly depending on the starting point. For large-scale river basin management, most of the overall urban planning is based on geography and ecology; the design of medium-scale theme parks and street landscape design often start from the perspective of planning and gardening; relatively small urban squares, residential green spaces, and even Residential courtyards are based on detailed planning and architecture; but there is no doubt that these projects involve landscape factors.
2. I usually need to consider the landscape factors in the planning and design process, which is usually divided into hardscape (hardscape) and soft landscape (softscape). According to my understanding, hard landscape refers to artificial facilities, usually including paving, sculpture, pergola, seats, lights, trash boxes, etc.; soft landscape refers to artificial vegetation, rivers and other imitated natural landscapes.
Precautions for landscape garden design
1. Set off and contrast should be commensurate. For example, in the scene of "Daguanyuan Daoxiang Village" in (A Dream of Red Mansions), in addition to the poetic main scene of Xinghua Village, such as vegetable borders, rape blossoms, soil wells, and windmills, Jia Zhen also proposed that "only some ducks, geese, and chickens should be raised." Commensurate". The word "commensurate" is the wonderful truth of the scene.
2. The balance picture should be suitable. That is to say, the point scene should make the original scene more light and heavy in the color style, the relationship between the host and the guest, and the quality of the landscape.
3. Contrast anaphora must be purposeful. Sometimes when you find that the relationship between the host and the guest, shade, weight, etc. is not obvious, you can add a group of scenes with large contrast changes in proportion, volume, and chroma by contrasting the reference method. One shows the other's purpose.
4. There must be a rhythm change in the contact, if it is intermittent. If the distance between scenic spots or landscapes is too large, and there is a sense of dispersal, some scenery can be dotted between them as a "transition" to achieve a good connection.
5. To calm the picture must be strong. When the scenes arranged in some scenes are more complicated and lively and restless, you should use another kind of more weighty scenes to achieve the purpose of overall control and calmness.
6. Emphasize that the deepening should be moderate. If it is found that the color, situation, and quality of the original landscape is not enough, it can be emphasized by adding emphasis, encryption, deepening, heightening, and lengthening.
Landscape gardening is a way of expressing garden art through garden engineering, and it is also a way of environmental planning and design. Now that people are accustomed to the busy traffic in big cities, many people are yearning for the scenery and atmosphere between mountains and rivers. As a result, the current landscape garden design has become a profession that people prefer in daily life.
The design of the landscape is certainly important. In addition to the design style, daily maintenance and cleaning are also very important.
